Kirkpatrick and Phillips Evaluation Frameworks

How it works

Preparation

Evidence quality

Highlighted claims

• The Kirkpatrick model evaluates training programmes at four levels: Reaction, Learning, Behaviour and Results. — Utilisation of simulation-based training to teach bedside management of acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding: a scoping review protocol
• The Phillips model extends the Kirkpatrick model by adding a fifth level assessing return on investment. — Utilisation of simulation-based training to teach bedside management of acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding: a scoping review protocol
• Reviewers will receive training on the Kirkpatrick and Phillips ROI frameworks before charting data because these concepts are specific to healthcare simulation. — Utilisation of simulation-based training to teach bedside management of acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding: a scoping review protocol
• Many simulation studies demonstrate effectiveness only at lower Kirkpatrick levels, with cost and ROI analyses remaining rare. — Utilisation of simulation-based training to teach bedside management of acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding: a scoping review protocol