Music Intervention

How it works

Benefits

Risks & contraindications

Evidence quality

Highlighted claims

• No previous trial has directly compared peri-interventional music with standard care for preventing postictal agitation in ECT. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands
• Music interventions reduce preoperative anxiety and opioid requirements in surgical settings. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands
• Music exposure reduces delirium incidence relative to no music in post-surgical and ICU populations. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands
• Music can provoke adverse reactions when disliked or linked with negative experiences. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands
• Music has been associated with increased parasympathetic activity, reduced cortisol, and anti-inflammatory effects. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands
• Music may reduce agitation by modulating the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. — Effect of peri-interventional music on postictal agitation in electroconvulsive therapy patients (MUSE): protocol for an open-label multicentre randomised controlled trial in the Netherlands