Nursing Interventions

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• The article identifies pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies such as psychological support, topical analgesia, distraction, breathing exercises, virtual reality, stress balls, and thermomechanical stimulation. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Nurses should assess risk factors and preferred support measures before injection. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Preferred supportive interventions before injection were associated with outcomes and predicted pain and satisfaction. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Patients requesting psychological support had higher pain scores than those preferring other measures. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Patients requesting pain relief cream and psychological support reported significantly higher satisfaction than those choosing other options. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Breathing exercises during peripheral venous catheterisation reduced pain and anxiety and increased satisfaction in prior studies. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study
• Routine preprocedure assessment of patient preferences may support individualised care. — Determinants of pain, anxiety and patient satisfaction during intravenous injection: a cross-sectional study