Product Use Associations

Risks & contraindications

Evidence quality

Highlighted claims

• Parental smoking was a strong predictor of exposure to e-cigarette and HTP promotions. — Exposure to electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products’ preventive and promotional messages among schoolchildren aged 13–15 in Vietnam: a national cross-sectional study using GYTS 2022 data
• Current e-cigarette or HTP use was the strongest individual-level predictor of promotional exposure. — Exposure to electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products’ preventive and promotional messages among schoolchildren aged 13–15 in Vietnam: a national cross-sectional study using GYTS 2022 data
• Higher weekly pocket money was independently associated with exposure to promotions. — Exposure to electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products’ preventive and promotional messages among schoolchildren aged 13–15 in Vietnam: a national cross-sectional study using GYTS 2022 data
• Students receiving more than US$2.2 per week had higher odds of promotional exposure than students with no spending money. — Exposure to electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products’ preventive and promotional messages among schoolchildren aged 13–15 in Vietnam: a national cross-sectional study using GYTS 2022 data
• Current conventional tobacco use was not significantly associated with exposure to e-cigarette and HTP promotions. — Exposure to electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products’ preventive and promotional messages among schoolchildren aged 13–15 in Vietnam: a national cross-sectional study using GYTS 2022 data